Fundamental Daily Repertoire (All Levels)F Major (1 flat)4/4 · Andante cantabile (♩ = 76-84)

Bordogni / Rochut Melodious Etudes for Trombone - Book 1, No. 1

Marco Bordogni / arr. Joannes Rochut
·Bel Canto Vocalise / Paris & Boston (1928)
Opening Theme Notation & Slide Position Map

Interactive Theme Study Strip (Clef Switcher & Alt Positions)

IMSLP Public Domain Score
🎼 Interactive Sheet Music & Slide Position Strip

Click any notehead on the staff to hear pitch and inspect slide position

𝄢F3=L4Std Pos:Alt / F-Valve:Pitch Offset:C3P6—0cF3P1Alt 6+2cA3P2—0cC4P3Alt 6-14cD4P1Alt 4-14c (Alt 4)C4P3—-14c♭Bb3P1Alt 50cA3P2—0c

Acoustic & Technical Masterclass Matrix

Measure-by-measure breakdown of range, tempo, acoustic prescription, and alternate slide routes.

Section & MeasuresPitch Range & Slide SpanMeter & TempoAcoustic & Practice PrescriptionAlternate Slide Strategy
Etude No. 1: Cantabile sostenuto in F MajorF2 – G4 (Pos 1–6)3/4 · ♩ = 72The undisputed "Vocal Bible" of trombone legato. Continuous Italian bel-canto phrasing with unbroken diaphragm support.Cross smoothly between 1st, 2nd, and 4th positions; avoid rushing across 6th position.
Etude No. 2: Andante con moto in Bb MajorBb2 – A4 (Pos 1–5)6/8 · ♪ = 108Flowing compound meter. Ensure eighth-note subdivisions are perfectly relaxed without clipping note ends.Use alternate 4th position for D4 to stay within upper harmonic tier for buttery transitions.
Etude No. 3: Allegretto grazioso in D minorD3 – Bb4 (Pos 1–5)2/4 · ♩ = 84Expressive lyrical declamation. Coordinate subtle soft-tongue "Dah" with instant wrist repositioning.Play high F4 in 4th position when bordered by Eb4 (3rd) and D4 (-4th) for short-throw economy.

Historical Context

Transcribed from the Paris Conservatoire vocalises of Italian tenor Marco Bordogni by Boston Symphony principal Joannes Rochut, this collection is the undisputed 'Bible of Trombone Legato'.

Audition Significance

Required in virtually every orchestral audition and college jury to assess pure vocal beauty of tone, legato purity, and breath connection across the horn.

Pedagogical Focus Areas

Flawless blend of cross-grain natural lip slurs and subtle legato tonguing ('Dah')Continuous, uninterrupted air support carrying the singing line'Quick Slide, Slow Breath' physical rule to prevent scoopingExpressive musical phrasing following natural Italian vocal inflection

4-Step Masterclass Practice Routine

1

Rhythmic Subdivision & Slow Articulation

Practice core motifs at ♩=68 with a metronome to align slide stops with clean tongue attacks.

2

Alternate Slide Position Mapping

Mark 4th and 5th alternate positions in upper-register passages to minimize right-arm travel distance.

3

Intonation Check with Reference Drone

Sustain key tonic and dominant notes against a 440/442Hz reference drone before full-tempo runs.

IMSLP Public Domain Score & Printable Slide Reference

Access the complete public-domain solo & piano accompaniment editions on IMSLP, or open our interactive slide position chart.

Frequently Asked Questions

Q:Why do I run out of breath so quickly in Bordogni Etude No. 1?
Tension in the chest chokes airflow. Breathe low into the pelvic floor, keeping the throat wide open ('Oh' vowel), and meter your air support steadily throughout the phrase.